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Some landlords are fully committed buy to let investors with a view to making their living from the business. Others might have found themselves to be an accidental landlord, thanks to a single property they might have inherited or one awaiting a decision on its possible sale. Either way you look at it, however, any landlord is likely to give priority to protecting the property with the appropriate form of insurance.

In order to understand why it is likely to be such a priority, it may be helpful to review insurance cover for landlords and suggest a few tips about what needs to be taken into consideration:

Get the correct landlord insurance cover

  • probably the single most important thing to remember is that your standard home insurance policy is typically will not offer the protection you need once the property is let to tenants;
  • when assessing risks, insurers need to know the purpose to which the insured accommodation is put;
  • standard home insurance is designed for the owner occupier, but landlord insurance is necessary once the property becomes a business asset to be let to tenants – the risks are simply different;
  • landlord insurance is a specialist form of cover  – and there is a clear distinction between this and the type of home insurance typically arranged by the owner occupier;
  • failure to make this clear to your insurer is likely to invalidate your cover and – if you are deliberately misleading an insurer about whether or not your property is let – you may be prosecuted for the offence of insurance fraud;
  • it is also important to note that if you have a buy to let mortgage on the property, then it may typically be a condition of your mortgage agreement that you have suitable property insurance in place at all times, to protect both you and ypur lender’s financial interest in the property. If you have the “incorrect” type of insurance (e.g. home insurance for a property that is let), this could also cause issues with your mortgage provider.

Elements of cover

Landlord insurance – or buy to let insurance or let property insurance as you might also see it described – of course varies in its precise details from one insurer to another.

There are, however, certain core elements to most such policies:

Building insurance

  • the let property is almost certain to represent a hefty investment and one which you want to safeguard by protecting its structure and fabric through building insurance – against such potentially major threats as flooding, storm damage, fire, impacts, escape of water and vandalism;

Contents insurance

  • by the same token, the landlord may have spent a considerable furnishing and equipping the let property and (often optional) contents insurance is designed to offer protection against loss or damage to those items owned by the landlord;
  • responsibility for insuring possessions and belongings owned by the tenants, of course, is their own responsibility;
  • some buy to let insurance policies also extend to cover, or offer the option of cover, against malicious damage to the let property or its contents by tenants – such as policies arranged by Cover4LetProperty and others;

Loss of rental income

  • whether it is a large or small-scale project, letting a property is a business proposition, dependent for its success on maintaining rental income from tenants;
  • in the event of an insured incident leaving the premises unfit for occupation by your tenants therefore, some landlord insurance policies typically offer at least some element of compensation for the resulting loss of rental income;

Landlord liability insurance

  • the moment you become a landlord, you also take on a general responsibility for ensuring that your tenants come to no physical harm or have their property damaged;
  • this is known as your duty of care and extends not only to tenants, but also their visitors and any other member of the public;
  • if any of these suffers an injury or has their property damaged through some breach of your duty of care, a substantial sum in compensation may be ordered;
  • to indemnify you against such claims, buy to let insurance typically includes landlord or property owner’s indemnity of at least ÂŁ2 million;

Landlords’ statutory responsibilities

  • it is important to keep in mind, however, that landlord insurance provides no defence against your failure to comply with other, statutory responsibilities and obligations you have towards your tenants;
  • these include health and safety concerns such as the need for annual gas safety inspections – by a qualified Gas Safe engineer – safe electrical systems and appliances, compliance with national and local fire safety regulations, requirements for the installation of smoke alarms and, where appropriate, carbon monoxide alarms;
  • you also have a responsibility for ensuring that any deposit taken from a tenant as security against damage and breakages is held by a government approved third party under the Tenancy Deposit Protection.

Although there remain a number of responsibilities and obligations which you continue to shoulder as a landlord, therefore, there are also many risks and perils against which specialist landlord insurance cover is available.

Being the executor of a will can be quite a responsibility. While the estate is in probate, you are charged with looking after potentially substantial financial and property assets. Get things wrong and you could find yourself personally liable for any losses suffered by the estate or its beneficiaries.

Property – whether it was the deceased’s own home, buy-to-let, or other investment property – is frequently the most valuable of the assets for which you are responsible as an executor. As such, you must ensure that no loss or damage is sustained by any property in the estate. As usual, the primary safeguard is insurance.

Does a probate property need separate insurance?

Typically, of course, the deceased would have arranged suitable insurance for any property they owned. Upon their death, though, they are no longer the policyholder and, so, the executor needs to arrange insurance in their own name.

The change in the policyholder’s details – including name, address, and contact information – reflects the need for a separate insurance policy.

What is more, this separate form of insurance also recognises the exceptional circumstances that make it specifically suitable for probate property cover.

On the broader question of whether a probate property needs insurance at all, the answer is a resounding “yes, it does”. Without adequate probate property insurance, and as an executor, you will be personally liable for any loss or damage to any of the estate’s assets.

In the absence of the appropriate insurance, should the buildings or their contents suffer any loss or damage, typically you would be held financially liable and must bear the cost from your own pocket.

How long can a probate property be left unoccupied?

While a property or properties remain in probate, they are typically unoccupied. Those beneficiaries with a potential interest in the property have to await the conclusion of probate before the property is reoccupied or sold.

As in the case of other types of property insurance, full insurance cover during probate is typically restricted – or may be regarded as lapsed altogether – once the property has been unoccupied for longer than 30 or 45 consecutive days (the precise interval varying from one insurer to another).

Since the legal process of probate typically lasts longer than 30 days – and often considerably longer – the executor will be concerned about the likely inadequacy of insurance cover once the property has been unoccupied for longer than a month or so.

To ensure that the necessary protection and safeguards for the property are maintained, therefore, specialist, standalone, unoccupied property insurance is typically arranged. This may be kept in place for as long as the property remains in probate. Some providers, such as us here at Cover4LetProperty, offer flexible empty property insurance policy lengths, such as for 3, 6 or 12 months.

Who arranges insurance for a house under probate?

The executor of any will is expected to make arranging probate property insurance a priority. As we have seen, without that safeguard, the executor could be held personally liable for any loss or damage to the property while it remains in probate.

Dealing with a probate property can be stressful, so having support makes all the difference. At Cover4LetProperty, we can help you arrange suitable unoccupied property insurance to protect the home while the estate is being settled.

Whether you need short-term cover or longer protection, we’ll help you access appropriate cover and ensure the property remains fully insured throughout the probate process. Alternatively, please contact us with any questions on 01702 606 301.

Further reading:

From probate to renovation: When does a property really count as ‘unoccupied’?

With the housing market showing signs of seasonal slowdown, October brought several key updates for landlords, investors and home movers alike. Rental prices dipped sharply in parts of the country, the government outlined potential plans to modernise the homebuying process, and new insights revealed which property types are currently delivering the best returns.

Meanwhile, investors are preparing for the impact of the forthcoming Renters Rights Act, expected to reshape the private rental sector next spring. Here’s a look at some of the main news stories making headlines …

Rents slump by up to 24%

October’s figures showed a marked slump in private sector rents, according to Landlord Today recently.

The biggest falls were in the southwest of England, where rents dropped by 24%, while the decrease in rent levels in the southeast of England, Greater London, and the East Midlands also reached double figures.

It was a different picture in the northwest of England and the West Midlands, where rents dipped only slightly by some 6%.

Over the year to date, rents nationally have still risen by 3.1% (the average now standing at ÂŁ1,279 compared with ÂŁ1,238 this time last year).

Legislation for speedier house-moving?

In a recent posting on the online listings website Rightmove asked whether the rules for homebuyers might be changing.

The question arises following government consultation about the type of changes that might hasten the selling and buying of property. These could lower the overall cost of buying your first house or moving home. Changes under consideration include:

  • searches and surveys could be made before any sale is formally agreed;
  • potential buyers might be helped by sellers having to make available more information about the property or the reasons for the sale;
  • speedier conveyancing could be achieved through the use of digital tools; and
  • buyers and sellers may have the option to make a binding contract agreeing to the sale before the current completion of conveyancing and the exchange of contracts.

When are the changes likely to take effect?

Major shifts in government policy take time, and this one will be no exception. The first stage will see a detailed roadmap published in early 2026, setting out how and when the changes could be introduced.

The government is also inviting feedback from people who’ve recently bought or sold a home, encouraging them to share their experiences and opinions on the proposals through its consultation process.

The hottest homes for sale

Whether you’re a potential buyer or have property to sell, it will be helpful to know what types of homes are currently the most popular. Zoopla surveyed the market of recent sales of different property types, the profit made from the sale, and the average percentage gain from the transaction.

The results suggest that:

  • detached homes made an average gain of 45% – an average ÂŁ122,500 on a sale price of ÂŁ410,000;
  • semi-detached homes made an average gain of 44% – an average ÂŁ80,000 on a sale price of ÂŁ273,500;
  • terraced houses made an average gain of 40% – an average ÂŁ64,250 on a ÂŁ236,000 sale price; and
  • flats made an average gain of 15% – an average ÂŁ27,000 on a sale price of ÂŁ220,000.

For each property type, the seller had been in residence for an average of 9 years.

The Renters Rights Act for investors

The long-awaited Renters Rights Act looks likely to come into law by next Spring. The Select Property website on the 3rd of November suggested what the legislation might mean for investors.

Although many of the details of the legislation are still to emerge and some points will need secondary legislation, the website claims that it will usher in a new climate of professionalism within the rental market . It reports that some of the key benefits for investors are likely to be:

1. Greater stability
The Renters Rights Act removes Section 21 and replaces fixed-term tenancies with open-ended agreements. Tenants can stay indefinitely or leave with two months’ notice, reducing turnover and void periods. For landlords, that means steadier income and lower re-letting costs.

2. Future-ready investment
Higher property standards will favour well-maintained, energy-efficient homes. Quality stock will see stronger demand and better returns as older, non-compliant properties leave the market. Good EPC ratings and compliance records will also boost resale appeal and capital growth.

3. Clearer landlord rights
The Act defines specific, fair routes for landlords to regain possession when tenants breach contracts or circumstances change. Clearer timelines and reasons make the process more transparent and balanced for both parties.

As the festive season approaches, many of us may be heading off to see family or taking a well-earned winter break. But Christmas is also one of the riskiest times of year for unoccupied homes.

Leaving a home empty for even a short period can increase the likelihood of problems. Cold weather brings the threat of frozen pipes, while darker evenings make empty properties more noticeable. Whether it’s your main home or a rental, taking time to protect an unoccupied property at Christmas can save a lot of stress and expense later on.

Here we explain why taking a few simple precautions before you travel can help you return to your property exactly as you left it …

Essential checks before you travel

Properties that look unoccupied can also attract opportunists. Piles of post, permanently closed curtains or dark windows all suggest nobody is home. A few simple steps before you leave can make your property look lived in and help deter unwanted attention. Start your preparations a few days before you go so you have time to fix any problems. Use a simple checklist:

  1. Security – Check doors and windows are locked, and alarms or cameras are working. If you use a smart security system, make sure alerts go to your phone.
  2. Electrics – Unplug non-essential items to reduce fire risk. Keep fridges, freezers and any critical systems running.
  3. Roof and gutters – Check for loose tiles and clear gutters of debris so rain and melting snow can drain freely.
  4. Valuables – Keep jewellery, electronics and personal papers out of sight or locked in a safe.

It can also help to take photos of your home before you leave. They give a record of its condition if you ever need to make a claim.

Timed lighting and neighbour awareness

A home that looks occupied is a far less tempting target. Simple plug-in timers or smart bulbs can make rooms appear in use. Set lights to come on at dusk and off later in the evening, varying the times slightly so there’s no pattern.

If you have outside lights, check they work and that motion sensors are correctly adjusted. A light suddenly switching on can be enough to send a burglar elsewhere.

If possible, ask a trusted neighbour to keep an eye on the property. They can move post, park in your drive occasionally or simply report anything unusual. Their presence adds reassurance and helps maintain normal activity around your home.

Notifying your insurance provider of extended absence

If your home or let property will be empty for more than a set number of consecutive days, let your insurance provider know straight away as it officially then becomes known as “unoccupied”. The exact period varies between insurers, but for most residential properties it’s usually around 30 to 45 consecutive days.

Once a property is classed as unoccupied, many standard home insurance policies reduce or remove cover, particularly for theft, escape of water and vandalism.

Specialist unoccupied property insurance offers more comprehensive protection for extended absences, during renovation work or between tenancies. At Cover4LetProperty, our policies typically may include cover for fire, storm, flood, theft and malicious damage, along with property owner’s liability.

Tailoring your policy in this way helps ensure your property remains protected, even when no one is living there for an extended period.

Further reading: Guide to unoccupied property.

Landlords and holiday lets

If you’re a landlord, it’s worth reminding tenants about simple precautions before they head away for the holidays – such as locking doors, turning off taps and leaving heating on low. For short-term lets, check the property between bookings and confirm that utilities are working correctly.

When a property will be empty for more than a few weeks, consider arranging occasional inspections. Regular checks help identify small problems before they turn into expensive ones and show your insurer that you’ve taken reasonable care. This may also be a condition of your property insurance, so make you understand your obligations.

Winter weather watch

The British winter can change overnight. Before you travel, check the forecast and make sure your property can handle cold snaps. Leave loft hatches slightly open so warm air circulates, and lag pipes in garages, lofts and other unheated spaces.

If your area is prone to freezing or power cuts, small devices such as smart thermostats or leak detectors can be a worthwhile investment. They send alerts to your phone if the temperature drops or water is detected – giving you time to act before serious damage occurs.

Peace of mind for the festive season

Whether you’re spending Christmas with family or celebrating abroad, knowing your property is protected makes all the difference. A few simple steps – from timed lighting to keeping your insurance provider informed – can help you avoid unpleasant surprises.

To find out more about protecting an unoccupied property at Christmas, check out our onsite articles or please contact the team for help on unoccupied property and insurance.

Further articles you may be interested in:

Seasonal risks for empty homes: Why time of year matters for your unoccupied property insurance

Protecting your empty property over winter

At Cover4LetProperty, our landlords and holiday home insurance policies include £2m property owner’s liability (POL) insurance as standard – with the option to increase the cover up to £5m if required.

So, what is liability insurance and why is it so important?

Landlords liability insurance is designed to protect you against the financial ramifications of someone making a successful claim against you for damages caused to them while in or on your property.

What happens if…

For example, if someone slips on a stair carpet that is not fitted correctly, and they injure themselves, potentially, they could try and make a claim against you. If the court agrees that this was down to your negligence (and remember, this is a hypothetical example), then you could face a compensation bill, plus court costs, which could run in to thousands of pounds.

As you can see from the above example, it also protects the person claiming, should negligence on your part be proved. Any court awards (up to the set limits under the policy) made to them are designed to compensate them for injury and / or loss of earnings, plus suffering, mental trauma etc.

Without liability insurance and in the event of a successful claim being made against you, you would have to find the costs yourself – this could potentially bankrupt you.

Not having insurance and a claim being made against you may also damage your reputation – not ideal, particularly if you own a number of properties.

How do I get landlords liability insurance?

In some – but not all – cases, landlords liability cover often forms a standard part of a landlord insurance policy, with the upper claim amount varying depending on the provider.

Check your let property insurance policy or speak to your provider to make you sure you have enough cover.

Is employers’ liability included as part of my landlord insurance policy?

No, it is not. Employers liability insurance is typically regarded as an entirely separate line of insurance protection and may not be included as part of your landlord’s liability insurance cover.

Employers’ liability insurance protects the people working for you on your premises, such as cleaners, letting agents or decorators, in the event that they need to make a claim against you (because they have suffered injury, loss or damage). It also, of course, protects you too, as it you won’t need to find all the court costs and any compensation awarded yourself.

In many situations where you are employing people, the law will require that you have employers’ liability insurance cover in place. It is not, as such, negotiable in these cases.

Where you may need to be cautious though is in deciding just who is or is not one of your employees.

At one time, this might have been relatively simple and based around the idea that in order to be counted as an employee, an individual would need to have a formal contract of employment in place.

You should note though that this is no longer necessarily the case. For a large number of reasons, including the rise of significant numbers of people nationally working on a self-employed basis, the authorities may interpret people performing work for you to be your employees even though you do not.

Should they form such a view of anyone doing work for you, including perhaps cleaners or odd-job people, you may find yourself potentially in breach of the law in terms of failing to provide employers’ liability cover.

It is well worth noting that in some cases, even friends who are working for you on a voluntary basis could be assessed as being your employees.

As you can see, ensuring you have the most appropriate type of landlords liability insurance cover may be very important. In today’s particularly litigious society, you may feel you wish to protect yourself and your business as much as you can. Having liability insurance in place is also part and parcel of being a responsible landlord.

Landlords public liability insurance and risk management

Beyond the peace of mind that landlords liability insurance provides, it also demonstrates a proactive approach to risk management. Accidents can happen no matter how careful you are or how well maintained your property might be. Even something as simple as a loose paving stone on a driveway or a leaking gutter causing a slippery path could lead to a claim if someone is hurt or their possessions are damaged.

Having the most appropriate level of cover means you are financially protected (up to set limits as stated under your policy) should such an incident occur.

It’s also worth considering that liability claims can arise from more than just tenants and their visitors. Tradespeople, estate agents, delivery drivers, and even members of the public could potentially bring an action if they’re injured or suffer a loss connected to your property. Suitable liability insurance ensures that you’re not personally liable for those expenses, which could otherwise have a lasting financial impact.

In some cases, mortgage lenders and letting agents require landlords to hold liability insurance as a condition of lending or letting. It forms part of a broader risk management framework that helps keep you, your tenants, and your investment protected. By maintaining sufficient liability cover, you’re also showing that you take your legal and moral responsibilities seriously, which is an important factor in professional property management.

For landlords with multiple properties, the benefits multiply. If one property experiences an incident leading to a claim, your liability policy can prevent a single event from threatening the viability of your wider portfolio. Some policies can also be extended to include liability for communal areas – for example, shared gardens, hallways, or parking spaces – where you might be responsible for maintenance and safety.

Finally, liability insurance isn’t just about protecting your finances, it’s also about safeguarding your reputation. In the property sector, word travels fast. A claim against you that becomes public could affect your standing with tenants, letting agents, or even future lenders. Having a suitable policy in place shows you are prepared, responsible, and professional, helping to maintain trust and credibility.

Landlords liability insurance is one of those covers you hope never to use – but you’ll be thankful for it if the unexpected happens. Ensuring you have suitable protection through a trusted provider such as us here at Cover4LetProperty means you can let with confidence, knowing both you and your tenants are fully supported should things go wrong.

If you have any questions relating to property owner’s liability insurance, please give us a call on 01702 606301- we’re here to help.

The latest UK property news reflects a fairly mixed bag of subjects – of interest to landlords, tenants, and homeowners alike.

Let’s take a brief look behind the headlines …

Pets in lets still unresolved

Landlord Today on the 1st of October reported that proposals within the forthcoming Renters Rights Act may give tenants greater opportunity to keep pets in rented homes. However, it remains to be seen how these changes will be implemented in practice and what the implications may be for landlords.

While current drafts of the legislation suggest a general right for tenants to request permission to keep a pet, it appears landlords may still retain the ability to refuse on “reasonable grounds”. The precise definition of what constitutes such grounds has yet to be confirmed and could become an area of uncertainty once the legislation is enacted.

It also appears that earlier suggestions requiring tenants to obtain insurance or pay an additional deposit to cover any pet-related damage may no longer form part of the legislation.

If that is the case, questions may arise as to how claims for any resulting damage might be addressed and whether further guidance or safeguards for landlords will follow.

Zoopla House Price Index: September 2025

According to Zoopla’s House Price Index for September, house prices remain relatively stable and have risen by just 1.4% up to August of this year – though in certain areas, more affordable housing has increased in price by as much as 2.8%.

This takes the average price of a home in the UK to £271,000 – up by £3,870 over the past 12 months.

Price inflation is marked by a north-south divide, with the former showing stronger growth compared with the latter.

Prevailing mortgage rates are in the range of 4% to 5%, remain stable, and are unlikely to fall any further.

In anticipation of possible decisions in the autumn budget, demand has cooled for properties above ÂŁ500,000.

What does an energy price cap increase of 2% mean for my bills?

The energy price cap went up by 2% – from £1,720 to £1,755 – explained the online listings website Rightmove on the 30th of September. So, what’s the likely impact on your energy bills?

In terms of the impact, it’s important to remember that the cap only applies to consumers on a standard tariff – if you have a fixed deal, you’ll notice no change as a result of the increase.

The other critical consideration is the energy efficiency rating (the Energy Performance Certificate or EPC) of your home. If yours is highly efficient – and qualifies for an A rating – for example, your energy bills are likely to go up by an average of around £11 a year. For a poorly performing G-rated dwelling, however, the increase is more likely to be around £134 a year.

Which property types, in which regions, perform best in the UK?

If you’re looking for the best type of property in which to invest and where, Property Investor Today looked at recent data from Nationwide to see where the next hotspots could be.

According to figures, detached houses saw the strongest growth, increasing in value by 2.5% over the past year. Terraced homes were close behind, with an annual price increase of 2.4%. On the other hand, if you invested in a flat, you are likely to have suffered a 0.3% drop in its value.

Regionally, the north and northwest of England recorded buoyant demand.

In the Midlands – and Birmingham in particular – there are strong forecasts for growth on the back of several regeneration projects. Longer-term capital growth is anticipated.

Northern Ireland also performed well, with some of its most robust growth in recent months.

In London and the southeast, the prospects for growth are much weaker (achieving single digits only) and remain patchy throughout the region.

Disclaimer: Property market data and forecasts are subject to change and should not be relied upon as financial advice. Investors are encouraged to seek independent professional guidance before making any property-related decisions.

As the year draws to a close, many UK second home owners face a familiar decision: whether to welcome winter guests or close up the property until spring. Whichever route you take, preparation is key to keeping your home safe, warm and fully protected.

Winter brings extra risks – from burst pipes to storms and power outages – so it’s essential to plan ahead and make sure your winter holiday home insurance provides the most suitable cover.

Check your policy before the cold sets in

Before you do anything else, review your current holiday home insurance policy. Holiday and second home insurance differs from standard home insurance cover because your property may be unoccupied for extended periods or used by guests.

Some policies specify conditions during cold weather – for example, keeping the heating at an ambient temperature and/or draining down the water system.

It may also be a condition of your  second home insurance cover that you carry out regular, logged inspections of the property, so that any damage or maintenance issues can quickly be nipped in the bud.

If your second home will be empty for weeks or months, check how long it can be left unoccupied before your cover becomes restricted.

Understanding these requirements – your obligations under the policy and its unoccupancy status – helps you stay compliant and prevents problems if you ever need to make a claim. If you are unsure as to any of these points, always speak to your insurance broker – they will be very happy to clarify.

Further reading: Winter and your unoccupied main or holiday home: what insurers expect.

Protect against frost, storms and damp

Winter weather can be unpredictable. From strong winds and driving rain to heavy frost, it’s important to keep your second home resilient against the elements. Start with simple checks:

  • clear gutters and downpipes so that rainwater drains freely;
  • inspect the roof for missing tiles or loose flashing;
  • trim back overhanging branches that could fall in a storm;
  • ensure vents, extractor fans and trickle vents are open to prevent condensation.

If your property is in a coastal or rural area, salt air and exposure can accelerate wear and tear. Keeping on top of exterior maintenance, including repainting and sealing, helps prevent minor damage turning into a major issue.

Keep an eye on your property remotely

Even if you don’t live nearby, there are now many ways to monitor your second home. Smart security systems, cameras and leak detectors can alert you to problems before they escalate.

Alternatively, consider appointing a trusted local contact or keyholder. They can carry out periodic checks, forward mail, and ensure the property looks lived in – a useful deterrent against burglary. Make sure to record each visit, as insurers often require evidence of inspections for unoccupied homes.

Our blog – How to manage a UK holiday home from a distance – goes in to more detail.

Prepare for guests – or a peaceful winter closure

If you’re opening your doors to winter guests, make sure the property is safe and comfortable. Test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, check heating systems, and provide clear instructions for appliances. Ensure all safety certificates (gas, electric, fire) are current.

If you’re closing up for the season, take time to tidy and secure the home. Unplug non-essential electrical items, remove perishables, and make sure doors and windows are locked. Draw curtains or blinds to give a lived-in appearance.

Peace of mind through preparation

Whether you’re welcoming family for Christmas or locking up until spring, preparing your second home for winter is one of the most important ways to protect your investment. A few hours spent checking heating, water and security can prevent months of inconvenience – and costly repairs.

Your insurance is there to provide reassurance, but it relies on the right precautions being in place. So, before the first frost arrives, review your winter holiday home insurance, carry out your safety checks, and enjoy the season with complete peace of mind.

Further reading:

Protecting your empty property over winter

Winter-proof your garden

Winterproof your investment property

Disclaimer: This article provides general information only and does not constitute legal or financial advice. Policy terms, conditions, features and benefits can vary among providers. Always check your own policy wording or speak to your insurer or broker for specific guidance.

As a landlord, when you enter into a contract with your tenants you are taking on a number of responsibilities and obligation – many of which also come with the force of law.

The majority of these relate to ensuring that your tenants have a safe place in which to live that is free of serious risks to their health. The principal obligations therefore – and those which carry the stiffest penalties if you are in breach of them- are as follows:

  • you must follow all the local fire safety regulations and also install smoke alarms and carbon dioxide detectors as required;
  • you need to give your tenants a copy of the Energy Performance (or rating) Certificate for the property; and
  • the local council might decide – if your tenants ask for one or if the council thinks your property poses a danger to tenants – to conduct a Housing Health and Safety Rating System (HHSRS) and for you to comply with its recommendations on pain of an official enforcement notice.

The Tenancy Deposit Protection Scheme

You also have additional responsibilities for the ensuring the independent protection of any deposit you receive from your tenants. Under the Tenancy Deposit Protection scheme, any deposit must be banked with an approved, independent third party for safe keeping, until the end of the tenancy, when agreement is reached with the tenant about any proportion of the deposit that needs to be retained because of damage, breakages or non-payment of rent or other bills.

Tenants’ Right to Rent

If you are granting any form of tenancy – whether the agreement names the tenant or not, whether the agreement is in writing, or even where there is no formal agreement at all – the law also requires that you carry out a Right to Rent check. This is to check whether the tenant, prospective tenant, or any member of their household intending to live in your let property has an immigration or residential qualification to rent and occupy your property.

You may be fined up to £20,000 and could face a prison sentence if you let the accommodation to a tenant who has no such right to rent.

Insurance

You are not legally required to have landlord insurance when letting out your property. However, given your investment in it and the risk of loss or damage to the building or your contents within it, you might consider insurance to be more or less essential.

However, if you are buying the property with the help of a mortgage, your lender is almost certain to insist upon a minimum level of landlords insurance cover for the building itself. If this is a stipulation of your mortgage contract and you fail to get the relevant insurance, your lender could ask that you repay all the outstanding mortgage balance immediately.

Plus, any liability claims against you – which if successful can run in to thousands of pounds – would have to be paid for out of your own pocket.

Also, landlord’s insurance of the building – against such major risks as fire or flood damage – is something which the government advises tenants in general to check is already in place when taking on any tenancy.

You might want to take advantage of the competitively priced quotes for landlord insurance we are able to offer here at Cover4LetProperty.

Part and parcel of any insurance contract, of course, is your responsibility for compliance with the laws and regulations concerning your relationship with your clients.

How to Rent

Designed for tenants, and a copy of which you are obliged to give them at the start of any tenancy (in England), the How To Rent Guide contains the kind of checklist of things tenants are advised to establish and to confirm whenever taking on a tenancy.

Knowing what your tenants are entitled to expect, of course, better prepares you as their landlord to provide. A careful reading of How to Rent is therefore recommended.

The checklist includes those certificates and pieces of paper you are obliged to hand to any tenant:

  • the How to Rent guide itself;
  • the gas safety certificate signed by the Gas Safe engineer after each annual inspection;
  • preferably, a copy of any electrical inspections that have been carried out – at least every five years, suggests the guide;
  • all the documents and information relating to the arrangements you made to comply with the Tenancy Deposit Protection requirements; and
  • unless the property is a House in Multiple Occupation (HMO), a copy of the Energy Performance Certificate (EPC), which rates the energy efficiency of your property.

In addition to the safety checks and procedures already mentioned, you must also maintain the structure and exterior of the property, deal with any problems with the utilities and keep furniture and appliances in a good state of repair.

In most cases, you will  always need to give your tenants at least 24 hours’ notice before entering the premises – to make repairs or any inspection, for example.

Further reading:

Landlords Guide to Health & Safety

A Landlords Guide to HMOs

Landlords Legislation Guide

Disclaimer: While the information within this blog is based on the author’s research and current understanding of the law, it should not be construed as legal advice. Legislation can change, and individual circumstances may differ. You should always seek independent professional advice before making decisions relating to property investment, landlord legislation, finance, or legal matters.

With the winter months approaching, you’ll want the reassurance that your second or holiday home stays safe and secure while it remains unoccupied. Of course, the same applies to any property left empty for an extended period – whether that’s because you’re away on a long holiday, or in the case of a probate property awaiting administration, for example.

It’s always prudent to check the details of your UK holiday home insurance or unoccupied property insurance. In particular, you’ll want to confirm what provisions apply while the property stands empty. These provisions will almost certainly include reasonable steps the insurer expects you to take to reduce the risk of loss or damage – in some cases, this could be maintaining heating, turning off water supplies, and arranging regular inspections. Your requirements may vary among policy providers, so ensure you understand what your obligations are – or check with your insurance provider for clarification.

Visits and inspections

As with any other kind of property insurance, your insurance is conditional on maintaining the structure and fabric of your second home in a good state of general repair.

In the case of your holiday or unoccupied home, and as winter weather begins to take its toll, your insurer is also likely to insist that the condition of the property is regularly checked, and a careful record kept of those inspection visits. This is a largely commonsense precaution, of course, and you or a representative can do this.

Particular areas of concern

In addition to regular inspection visits, there are some particular areas of concern where your insurer may ask for special attention if your residence or holiday home stands unoccupied during the winter months:

Do I need to leave heating on in an empty property?

One of the biggest – and costliest – emergencies in any home during freezing winter weather is burst pipes. The risk is considerably greater, of course, if the home is unoccupied.

Your insurer will be thoroughly aware of that risk too. Some insurers stipulate that heating must be kept at a set minimum temperature on a continuous basis, while others may accept timed heating or insist that the water system is fully drained down.

It’s essential to review the terms and conditions of your unoccupied property or holiday home insurance policy carefully – particularly if the property will be empty for a long period  – so you meet all requirements and reduce the risk of a claim being declined.

What happens if pipes burst in my unoccupied home?

Because your insurer is also aware of the costly risk of burst pipes, any claim for subsequent damage may be rejected if you have failed to take adequate and reasonable precautions against the risk.

WaterSafe – the organisation for approved plumbers in the UK – offers detailed advice about the precautions you can take to avoid burst pipes and what to do if the worst happens.

Will insurers cover damp or mould in an empty property?

Mould and damp typically spread insidiously in any property. The problem may become worse during the winter but usually takes some time to develop. In those cases, damp and mould are typically the result of poorly ventilated spaces – and a lack of adequate ventilation may be an issue if your residence, second home, or holiday home is unoccupied for any length of time.

Nevertheless, damp and mould are typically preventable and can be avoided through proper care, maintenance, and ventilation. Therefore, insurers may often exclude loss or damage arising from damp or mould – unless the conditions have been caused by a sudden, unavoidable, insured event.

Summary: why understanding your policy matters

As we have mentioned above, every insurer sets its own rules on how unoccupied or holiday homes must be cared for during the winter months. These requirements could include leaving heating on, draining down the water system, and arranging regular, logged inspections.

If you don’t meet them, you risk invalidating your property insurance cover and having a claim declined. That’s why it’s important that you understand exactly what your own policy expects of you – and to check with your insurer or broker if anything is unclear.

Further reading:

Protecting your empty property over winter

Winter-proof your garden

Winterproof your investment property

How to manage a UK holiday home from a distance

Owning a holiday home is something many people dream about, and with good reason. It gives you a place to escape to more or less whenever you want, and if you let it out, it can potentially bring in some useful extra income.

The challenge, of course, is keeping on top of things when you don’t live nearby. A house doesn’t look after itself, and if you’re trying to manage it from miles away, you’ll need the right support in place.

Here are some of the key things to think about …

Keyholding you can rely on

The first question is always: who’s going to hold the keys? You’ll need someone local you can trust, such as a professional keyholding company or trusted person. A good keyholder can step in during an emergency, let in tradespeople, and carry out routine checks.

Smart locks and coded key safes are also worth considering, especially if you’re letting the property. These let you give guests or cleaners secure access without having to post keys or rely on complicated handovers. That said, it’s still a comfort to know you’ve got a real person nearby in case anything goes wrong.

Cleaning and changeovers

Whether it’s family using the place or paying guests, nobody wants to walk into a house that feels tired or grubby. A local cleaning team is a must. Many already specialise in holiday lets, so they know exactly what’s needed between changeovers – fresh bedlinen, sparkling bathrooms, and a quick check that everything’s in working order.

It’s a good idea to agree a checklist with them from the start, so standards are consistent. Some owners go a step further and hand everything over to a property management company, who’ll deal with bookings, guest communication, and cleaning in one package. It’s a bigger expense, but it takes a lot off your plate if you’re not close by.

Looking after maintenance

Even if you’re not using your holiday home all the time, it still needs regular attention. Gardens grow, gutters fill up, boilers need annual servicing (an annual boiler service is also typically a requirement of your UK holiday home insurance) – and small problems can snowball quickly if nobody spots them.

Do note that if you let out your UK holiday home, you typically will have both legal and insurance obligations in order to keep your guests safe and your insurance valid.

Our Landlords guide to health and safety here has more information.

Building up a network of trusted local tradespeople is invaluable. A reliable plumber, gardener, or handyman can save you a lot of stress and money in the long run.

Making use of tech

Technology can make remote management much easier than it used to be. A few things worth looking at:

  • security cameras and alarms you can monitor from your phone;
  • smart thermostats, which let you control heating remotely – handy for keeping pipes safe in winter;
  • leak detectors and sensors that alert you if there’s a water problem;
  • digital guides for guests, so you don’t have to keep printing out instructions;
  • booking software that helps you keep on top of calendars and payments if you rent the place out.

These tools won’t replace having people you trust on the ground, but they do give you another layer of control when you’re not there.

Don’t forget insurance and safety

UK holiday home insurance is one of those things that’s easy to overlook but absolutely essential. Standard home insurance won’t be valid for a holiday home, particularly if you’re letting it out or leaving it empty for weeks at a time.

A specialist UK holiday home insurance policy will cover things like longer unoccupancy, guest stays, and accidental damage.

As we mentioned above, you’ll also need to keep up with safety regulations: for example, smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, gas and electrical checks, and fire safety measures.

If you’re not local, it makes sense to get your keyholder or management company to keep track of these dates and make sure everything is compliant.

Do note that your UK holiday home may typically require your unoccupied property to have regular, logged visits to make sure everything is in order when it is not in use. Speak to your insurance broker if you are unsure as to what your responsibilities are under your insurance cover – they will be happy to clarify.

Putting a system in place

There’s no single “right” way to manage a holiday home from a distance. Some owners want to keep tight control themselves, while others are happy to hand it all over to a management company. Most find a balance that works – a mix of trusted local people, good systems, and smart technology.

The important thing is to have a plan that gives you confidence. That way, you can enjoy your holiday home for what it should be: a place to relax, recharge, and maybe even earn a little income, without constant worry about what’s happening when you’re not there.